The Childfree Phenomenon As A Paradox In The Modern Family In Bali

Abstract

The phenomenon of being childfree, the conscious decision of individuals or couples not to have children, has become a social issue reflecting changing values within the modern family. This choice has emerged alongside the rise of individualism, gender equality, and freedom to determine one's life direction. However, this decision is often considered a deviation from traditional norms that view the ideal family as a reproductive and progeny-oriented institution. From a sociological perspective, this situation creates a paradox: on the one hand, childfree reflects social progress in the form of individual autonomy and women's freedom over their bodies and social roles; on the other hand, it generates stigma and resistance because it contradicts the conventionally understood function of the family. Through a literature review, this paper analyzes childfree as a reflection of the transformation of family values in
the modern era, using functionalism, feminism, and individualization approaches to understand the tension between personal freedom and social norms in contemporary family construction. This paper emphasizes the urgency of understanding the changing functions and roles of the modern family, while also presenting a perspective on women's bodily autonomy.