Analysis of Indonesian Coffee Exports to the United States of America on 1996-2021 Period

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Adelia Megautami
Yuni Prihadi Utomo

Abstract

Coffee is one of the largest international trade commodities in the world. This raises competitiveness and challenges for coffee producing countries in the world to produce good quality products, one of which is Indonesia. The Indonesian plantation sector is an important sector for the national economy, producing superior coffee commodities in the international market. This study aims to determine the effect Gross Domestic Product real United States, US dollar exchange rate, international coffee prices, Indonesian coffee production, American coffee consumption, and world coffee production on the volume of Indonesian coffee exports to the United States for the period 1996 to 2021 using regression analysis Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The results show that Indonesian coffee production has a positive effect and world coffee production has a negative effect on the volume of Indonesian coffee exports to the United States.Gross Domestic Product US real terms, US dollar exchange rate, international coffee prices, and US coffee consumption have no effect on the volume of Indonesian coffee exports to the US. Indonesian coffee exports to the United States, although still prospective, face quite tight competition in the international market.

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How to Cite
Megautami, A., & Utomo, Y. P. (2023). Analysis of Indonesian Coffee Exports to the United States of America on 1996-2021 Period. Proceedings International Economics and Business Conference, 1(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.35912/iecon.v1i1.123